21st February or
Martyr's Day is celebrated in order to commemorate the sacrifices of Mohammad
Salauddin, Abdul Jabbar, Abul Barkat, Rafiquddin Ahmed and Abdus Salam who died
to protect our mother language, Bangla. Their valor and patriotism inspired
many other people throughout our country, which at the time was East Pakistan.
Image Courtesy: newstop24.com |
The revolution started when Tamuddin
Majlis demanded Bangla as a state language of Pakistan in the booklet “State
Language of Pakistan: Bengali or Urdu”. This sparked demonstrations and rallies
from Dhaka University students under the leadership of Abul Kashem, secretary
of Majlis. Later on 26th January 1952, Prime Minister Nazimuddin
announced that “Urdu and only Urdu will be the official language of
Pakistan". The government also
imposed ‘Section 144’ banning any gatherings of more than four people. On 21
February 1952, student groups defied this ban and continued their protests. The
police opened fire on them, thus killed those students that we remember today.
UNESCO recognized 21 February as
world language day on 17 November 1999 in order to honor these patriots and
promote the recognition of different languages. It is a public holiday in Bangladesh
and people celebrate it by wearing black & white. It is customary for people to walk barefoot to the Shahid Minar with a bunch of flowers in their hand and visit the graveyards of the Shaheed. At midnight, the President followed by the Prime Minister and other political leaders pay homage to the martyrs. Book fairs, literary competitions and music shows are held throughout the
country to evoke the feeling of pride for our language.
A song called, "Amar bhaier rokto rangano", composed by famous author Mr. Abdul Gaffar Chowdhury, represents the true nature and heart-touching emotions associated with the day. Listeners of BBC Bengali Service have voted this as the thir best song in Bengali.